What is Project Management? Definition, Types & Examples

Knowing these goals helps them focus on the strategy of each project’s implementation and how to get them done with the appropriate resources and team members. Project managers are involved in the planning, implementation and ongoing support work for company-wide undertakings. They act as important mediators between teams when something is going wrong or there’s a communication breakdown. Although project management software is helpful to a growing business, hiring someone to actually oversee everything and talk to people is essential for successful follow-through.

project manager definition

This knowledge is typically the result of the aforementioned education and experience. Project management can be a challenging career, but you’ll never face those challenges alone. You’ll often work alongside team members and use software or online tools specifically designed to streamline the process. The specific project management software depends on the project or company.

Best practices for project managers

The key ingredient in running a Waterfall project is to complete a task and hand it down to be used, or built on, in a following task or phase. Working on several projects that are connected in some way (goals, product, client, etc.) is often referred to as a program. It provides overall management to ensure there’s a central point of communication that provides consistency and alignment for the proper timing, pacing, and approval of all interconnected projects. When you or your team make assumptions, you have to communicate them because project assumptions can affect scope, goals, deliverables, and outcomes.

If you’re ready to take the next steps toward this new career, consider enrolling in the Google Project Management Professional Certificate through Coursera. This program covers foundational skills, including project documentation, stakeholder communication, and using Agile and Scrum practices. PMs juggle various tasks daily, including monitoring project progress, talking things through with stakeholders, tackling issues that arise, and tweaking plans to keep everything on track with the project’s goals. Confluence is more than a tool—it’s a game-changer for teams dedicated to improving how they manage projects and collaborate.

What is the difference between a program manager and a project manager?

The Lean method, developed by Toyota in the 1970s, seeks to maximize value and minimize waste. Let’s take a closer look at what project managers do, why you should consider a career in project management, and how you can get started. If you’re ready to start working toward this career path now, consider enrolling in Google’s Project Management Professional Certificate. Project manager software is a centralized hub for everything project-related, including plans, tasks, and resources.

Gantt charts are one of the most common planning tools in project management. In a timeline-inspired format, Gantt charts highlight tasks against the project timeline, task dependencies, and designated assignees. Gantt charts are useful for teams who want to visualize projects at a high-level view while avoiding resource overload. Architectural project manager are project managers in the field of architecture. They have many of the same skills as their counterpart in the construction industry. The issues of budget, scheduling, and quality control are the responsibility of the project manager in an architect’s office.

Better quality

Project management efforts are traditionally led by a project manager, or at the very least, a dedicated team member who oversees team efforts while providing support throughout the project lifecycle. Having a dedicated individual who can monitor project progress, troubleshoot problems, and promote team accountability can help the project process move much more smoothly. A project is a temporary, time-bound sequence of tasks that aim to achieve a particular goal. Projects bring together the talents of multiple team members in order to deliver a tangible result or outcome over a predetermined span of time. Often, projects involve the work of multiple individuals, across numerous areas of expertise, requiring an upfront investment in time and resources.

project manager definition

It is not necessary to have a project management degree or master’s degree to enter project management. However, the courses from universities provide a solid grounding in the theory of project management, and skill formation through practical work and placements, project manager course and are great on your CV. The PMI Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) is the global standard of project management. With this guide as your starting point, you’ll learn what a project manager is, what they do, and a little about how they do what they do.

Planning Successful Outcomes

Examples of projects might be the development of software to increase employee productivity, the construction of a building to house community events, or the design of a website to decrease call volume to a business. You’ll see project managers bringing up assumptions and turning them into larger conversations, scope line items, milestones, deliverables, and anything else to ensure the team operates on concrete facts. When a project manager’s involved, that stress is peeled away, and the team gets to collaborate and grow by trying new approaches to deliverables.

project manager definition

Powerful and in-depth, Prince2 is a project management methodology that provides a comprehensive toolset for producing high-quality products and efficiently delivering them. The critical path is the sequence of stages determining the minimum time needed for an operation, especially when analyzed on a computer for a large organization. It’s a formal, step-by-step project management technique for process planning that defines critical and non-critical tasks with the goal of preventing scheduling or timeline problems and process bottlenecks.

Project Execution

By only doing one task at a time, instead of jumping back and forth between multiple tasks, it helps improve speed and quality of delivery. Lean relies on numerous techniques and business tools to achieve reduction of waste and expanded productivity. The Lean transformation is often drastic, requiring a change in culture throughout an organisation. This list of competencies will help you understand the skill sets and personal attributes you’ll need to take on a project manager role.

project manager definition

Miro is a collaborative mind-mapping software that can help teams brainstorm throughout the project lifecycle in real-time. The application functions as a virtual whiteboard for teams to map ideas, add digital sticky notes, and plan out timelines. Check out the video below for an in-depth walkthrough of the five phases of the project management lifecycle. Ultimately, the project was such an exemplary example of project management at work that it won the Project Management Institute’s coveted ‘‘Project of the Year Award’’ for 1998.

What is Project Management?

Often, a secondary data center will be constructed in a remote location to help protect the business from outages caused by natural disasters or weather. Recently, cyber security has become a significant growth area within IT infrastructure management. The United States Navy construction battalions, nicknamed the SeaBees, puts their command through strenuous training and certifications at every level. To become a chief petty officer in the SeaBees is equivalent to a BS in construction management with the added benefit of several years of experience to their credit.

  • In addition, project managers who have leadership roles and experience managing projects will also be more likely to earn more.
  • The methodology is part of an engineering or project management framework that defines the overall process to be completed according to predetermined objectives and deliverables, which have been accurately scoped.
  • Frequently used in the UK and internationally, The PRINCE2 model breaks down projects into smaller, more manageable chunks in order to manage risk and resources while clearly defining team roles and responsibilities.
  • Additionally, a project manager will be able to communicate with leadership and tell them what they need to know at the top line, as opposed to getting bogged down in too many specific details.
  • Project management efforts are traditionally led by a project manager, or at the very least, a dedicated team member who oversees team efforts while providing support throughout the project lifecycle.